Margaret Marsh was identified as a ‘Widow and Mantua Maker’ on ‘Saint Albans Street in the Parish of Saint James Westminster’ in her will. She bequeathed £1000 each to her three children, and £100 to her sister Ann Cheshire. To her brother Henry she gave £10 for mourning, plus she forgave ‘all Sums of Money he Shall Stand Indebted unto me’, indicating that she was independently wealthy.[1]
Stamp Duty Assessments reveal that Margaret Marsh bound her female apprentices outside of the livery companies, suggesting that this was part of a wider trend as the eighteenth century progressed. Table 1 shows that she had at least four female apprentices and charged high premiums, indicating that hers was a substantial trade.[2]
Table 1
Date | Apprentice | Origin | Premium |
2 Aug 1723 | Elizabeth Crouch | St Martin in the Fields | £21 |
13 Jul 1726 | Sus Cluterbuck | Unknown | £26 5s. |
3 May 1731 | Elizabeth Pyke | Cambridge | £31 10s. |
6 May 1735 | Mary Salisbury | Sussex | £31 10s. |
Footnotes
[1] The National Archives (TNA) PROB 11/834/4, Will of Margaret Marsh, Widow and Mantua Maker of Saint James Westminster, Middlesex, 2 November 1757.
[2] TNA IR1/9 Board of Stamps: Apprenticeship Books, f.97, 1723; TNA IR1/11, Board of Stamps: Apprenticeship Books, f.127, 1726; TNA IR1/12, Board of Stamps: Apprenticeship Books, f.154, 1731; TNA IR1/14, Board of Stamps: Apprenticeship Books, f.12, 1735.